Friday, 19 April 2013

Talk about India, from India with you



Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening my friends, wherever you are! This 11:00pm. 19th April, 2013, Friday in India. 

Since last two weeks, I have been facing so many problems with Internet!  I have not able to blog properly in my way! After changing some system; now I think the problems are solved and hope it will be alright in future. Let’s hope for good in future!

Friends, today is Ram Nabami in India. It’s a festival celebrated almost all over in India. The Ramayana is one of the two great epics of India (the other being the Mahabharata) and Rama is one of the protagonists of the tale. Portrayed as the seventh avatar of the God Vishnu. The birthday of Lord Rama is enthusiastically celebrated on the ninth day of the waxing moon in the month of Chaitra and the day is called ‘Ram Nabami’.

Sri-Ramnavami is dedicated to the memory of Lord Rama. It occurs on the ninth day (navami) of Navratre. The festival commemorates the birth of Rama who is remembered for his righteous reign. Ramrajya (the reign of Rama) has become synonymous with a period of peace and prosperity. Mahatma Gandhi also used this term to describe how according to him, India should be after independence.






Ramnavami occurs in the month of March. Celebrations begin with a prayer to the Sun early in the morning. At midday, when Lord Rama is supposed to have been born, a special prayer is performed. In northern India especially, an event that draws popular participation is the Ramnavami procession. The main attraction in this procession is a gaily-decorated chariot in which four persons are dressed up as Rama, his brother Laxman, his queen Sita and his disciple Hanuman. Several other persons dressed up in ancient costumes as work by Rama's solders accompany the chariot. The procession is a gusty affair with the participants shouting praises echoing the happy days of Rama's reign.


That’s all for today, friends! Hope you all enjoy a lot in the weekend! Have a good day/ afternoon/evening/night! Namaskar.

Wednesday, 17 April 2013

Festivals of India in the month of April



Naba Barsha



Naba Barsha is the celebration of Bengali New Year !! Naba Barsha in Bengal marks the first day of Baisakh - the first month of Bengali Calendar. The festival usually falls on the 13th or 14th day of April according to English Calendar Year. Naba Barsha festival is known as Poila Baisakh in Bangladesh and is celebrated as a national holiday.
Joyful and culturally rich people of West Bengal celebrate Naba Barsha by dutifully performing set customs and traditions. To welcome the New Year, people clean and decorate their houses. A very important tradition of Naba Varsha is the making of elaborate rangolis or alpanas in front of the house by womenfolk. Rangolis are prepared with flour and its center is adorned with earthenware pot decorated with auspicious swastika. This pot is filled with holy water and mango leaves to symbolize a prosperous year for the family. On Naba Barsha, people of West Bengal propitiate Goddess Lakshmi - the Hindu mythological Goddess of Wealth to pray for prosperity and well being. Many devotees also take a dip in a nearby river to mark the occasion. 


Halkhata


For Bengalis, Naba Barsha is the beginning of all business activities. Businessmen and traders purchase new accounting books and start new account known as Haalkhata. People also worship Lord Ganesha by chanting mantras.


Naba Barsha celebrations are marked with joy, enthusiasm and hope. Songs, dance, games besides reciting of poems are organized in various parts of the West Bengal to mark the occasion. Enthusiastic people of Bengal also celebrate the eve of Naba Varsha as Chaitra-Sankranti and bid farewell to the past year.

Early in the morning of Naba Barsha, Bengalis take out processions known as Prabhat Pheries. To participate in Prabhat Pheris ladies clad themselves in traditional Bengali sari (white sari with red border) and flowers in hair while men wear dhoti kurta. The day is spent in feasting and participating in cultural activities. People also visit friends and dear ones to wish each other "Shubho Nabo Barsho !!"


Baisakhi Festival




Baisakhi is a seasonal festival with a special accent. It is celebrated all over Punjab on the first of Baisakh. This is the time when harvested crops are gathered in and the farmers exult in the fulfillment of their year's hard work.


On this festival, the farmers join the merry-making with full gusto and do not mind walking for miles to be able to do so. Since this fair is also an expression of prosperity- singing and dancing are its most enchanting features. The Punjab's famous Bhangra and Giddha are inextricably linked with this festival.




Many fairs in the Punjab are held near the tombs and shrines of pirs. These fairs must have originated in a spirit of devotion to those saints and sages. The most famous among such fairs are the Chhapar fair, the Jarag fair, and the Roshni fair of Jagranyan.


Baisakhi marks the beginning of New Year, particularly in the northern part of India. It is among the few Indian festivals that have a fixed date. Baisakhi falls on 13th April every year. In Kerala, Baisakhi is known as "Vishu" and in Tamil Nadu, it is celebrated as "Puthandu".



Considered as a holy day, the devout celebrate the festival of Baisakhi with a dip in the holy rivers just around the break of dawn. It is on this day that Sun enters Aries, the first sign of Zodiac. This signifies ushering of the New Year.
In Punjab (the land of Green Revolution) particularly and in the northern belt of India in general, farmers perform their own prayers and rejoice. And on this day, they commence cutting their harvest. The fields can be seen full of nature's bounty. Dressed in their typical folk attire, both men and women, celebrate the day with Bhangra and Gidda, the famous Punjabi dance forms. Sweets are distributed, old enmities are forgiven and life is full of joy, merriment and everyone seems to rejoice.


Baisakhi, however, has had a new dimension added to it by Guru Gobind Singh. For it was on the day of Baisakhi in 1669, that he established the Khalsa Panth and gave a final impetus to the course of the earlier nine Gurus of Sikhism. The holy book of the Sikhs, 'Granth Sahib' is taken in a procession, led by the 'Panj Pyaras' (five senior Sikhs) who are symbolic of the original leaders. The occasion is celebrated with great enthusiasm at Talwandi Sabo, where Guru Gobind Singh stayed for nine months and completed the recompilation of the Guru Granth Sahib in the Golden temple in Amritsar.
On the day of Baisakhi, water from all the sacred rivers of India is collected and then poured in to the huge tank surrounding the golden temple.

Image Courtesy: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=poila+baisakh&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa

Sunday, 14 April 2013

Flavors of India




Methi (Fenugreek) ki Paratha and Malabar Chicken





Friends, as I promised, I’m going to share two recipes and the surprise is, these are from the two different state of India. ‘Methi ki Paratha’ is from the state Punjab and ‘Malabar Chicken is from the state Kerala. Hope you enjoy the recipes!


Methi (Fenugreek) ki Paratha


Ingredients:


Wheat flour:-                                                                       2 cups
Fenugreek leaves (washed and patted dry):-                     1 cup
Vegetable/ canola/ sunflower cooking oil:-                          5 tbsps
Black cumin seeds:-                                                           1 tsp
Turmeric powder:-                                                              1/2 tsp
Red chilli powder:-                                                              1/2 tsp
Salt:-                                                                                    to taste

Process:

 

Methi ka paratha

 


  1. Put the flour, fenugreek, 1 tbsp of cooking oil, cumin seeds, turmeric and red chili powders and salt into a large mixing bowl. 
  2.  Add water, a little at a time to this mixture, and knead to form a medium-soft, smooth dough. Keep aside for 30 minutes. 
  3.  Divide the dough into golf ball-sized portions and roll between your hands till they are smooth and without cracks. 
  4.  Very lightly flour a rolling board or clean counter surface and roll each ball into a circle of 7-8" diameter (5-6mm thick). For convenience roll out as many parathas as you like, stacking them, ready to cook with a layer of cling film between each paratha. 
  5.  Heat a griddle and fry the parathas one at a time like this: Put a paratha on the griddle. Do the first flip when you see tiny bubbles rise on the surface of the paratha. As soon as the first flip is done, drizzle a bit of the remaining oil on the top and spread well over the surface of the paratha. Flip again in 30 seconds and drizzle oil on this surface too. The paratha is done when both sides are crispy and golden brown.
  6. Serve hot with Malabar Chicken and your favorite pickle or chutney.




Chicken Malabari


To make Malabar Chicken, we need to make a pest. So, I have parted the recipe in two portions. 1. Paste, 2. Main cuisine.

1. Ingredients (for paste):

The paste


Coconut (grated):-                                                   2cup
Onion (finely chopped):-                                          1pieces
Baby Onion:- -                                                      8pieces
Ginger (finely chopped):-                                         1 teaspoon
Garlic (finely chopped) :-                                         1 teaspoon
Tomato(slice in four pieces):-                                   1/2 piece
Fennel Seeds (saunaph):-                                    1/2 teaspoon
Cashew Nut:-                                                          10gm.
Turmeric Powder:-                                                   1/2 teaspoon
Coriander Powder:-                                                 1 teaspoon
Kashmiri red Chili Powder:-                                     1 teaspoon
Refined Oil:-                                                            1/2 Cup


2. Ingredients (for main cuisine):


   Chicken (boneless; leg pieces):-                               500gm.
   Coconut Milk:-                                                        2cup
   Onion (finely chopped):-                                          1pieces
   Green Chili (finely chopped): -                                 1 tablespoon
   Garlic (finely chopped) :-                                         1 tablespoon
   Tomato (slice in 4 pieces):-                                      1/2 piece
   Curry Leaves (fresh):-                                           4-5piece
   Bay leaves:-                                                            2 pieces
 *Garam Mashala(Fresh):-                                          1 tablespoon
   Garam Mashala Powder:-                                        1 teaspoon
   Refined Oil:-                                                            1/2 Cup
   Salt:-                                                                        to taste
   Beresta (fried onion):-                                              1/2cup 
   Curry Leaves (fried):-                                             5-6piece


Beresta and fried curry leaves


*Garam Mashala(Fresh)
 
   Cinnamon sticks:-                                                2 pieces
   Cloves:-                                                              5-6 pieces
   Green cardamoms:-                                             3-4 pieces

Process (for paste): 






1. Heat the oil in a pan and add cashew nut, fennel seeds, chopped garlic, ginger, baby onion, tomato, grated coconut and stir for 1min.
2. Now, add turmeric powder, Kashmiri red chili powder and coriander powder with 1cup of water and mix well.
3. After 1-2 min.; take it off the flame and make a smooth paste from it.

Process (for main cuisine): 




1. Wash the chicken before cooking.
2.  Full heat the oil in a heavy bottom pan. Pour in the bay leaves and fresh garam mashala and fry till it smell.
3. Add fresh curry leaves, chopped garlic, green chili and stir well.
4. Add sliced onion in it and fried for 1min; then add chicken and fried another 1min.
5. Now, add the paste which is made before, coconut milk, tomato, salt and mix very well.
6. Cover with a lid and cook on low heat for few (at least 7-8) minutes.
7. Take it off the flame and add the garam mashala powder when the chicken well cooked.
8. Garnish with Beresta and fried curry leaves.
9. Serve hot with Methi ki Paratha or Polao or Roti.